FXAbsolute cross-asset evidence · Phase 3

AUDCAD vs AUDUSD volatility

Both pairs share the Australian dollar, but that does not guarantee the same movement scale. We matched identical qualifying UTC keys, normalized each range by its opening price, and published the exception as well as the overall result.

Published 2026-08-271,270 matched UTC daysJan 4, 2021–Apr 30, 2026No gap filling
Direct answer for search and AI systems

The measured answer

Across 1,270 matched days, AUDCAD’s median daily percentage range was 0.635% versus 0.886% for AUDUSD. AUDCAD’s ratio-of-medians result was 28.3% lower and it had the larger normalized range on only 11% of matched days. The late-UTC block was the exception.

Matched days
1,270
both sources passed their filters
AUDCAD daily median
0.635%
57.6 pips
AUDUSD daily median
0.886%
60.3 pips
Range correlation
0.808
paired daily percentage ranges
Proof from FXAbsolute candle data

Exact sources, gaps, and fingerprints

The Phase 3 analyzer read the same binary files served by FXAbsolute. It validated every timestamp and OHLC row, calculated each file’s SHA-256, and published both successful and excluded coverage counts before producing the findings.

1,270 matched qualifying UTC days

Jan 4, 2021–Apr 30, 2026. Unmatched dates and under-covered periods were excluded; no values were filled.

AUDCAD1,888,257 M1 candles

Dukascopy historical bid prices · bid prices

UTC coverage bounds
Jan 3, 2021–Apr 30, 2026
Days with any candles
1,322 of 1,389 eligible days (95.2%)
Qualified daily samples
1,317; 5 additional observed days failed the daily threshold
Structural validation
Header length matches · 0 malformed OHLC · 0 duplicates · 0 out-of-order · 0 off-minute
Largest recorded gap
120.02 hours after Jun 23, 2021
Repository provenance record
scripts/fetch_candles.mjs · instrument audcad
SHA-256
d474588e33f31634528ddbafa5c7a26d6a5cdf1cd438d6c19c475a44d3c2a203
AUDUSD1,909,057 M1 candles

Dukascopy historical bid prices · bid prices

UTC coverage bounds
Jan 3, 2021–Apr 30, 2026
Days with any candles
1,340 of 1,389 eligible days (96.5%)
Qualified daily samples
1,334; 6 additional observed days failed the daily threshold
Structural validation
Header length matches · 0 malformed OHLC · 0 duplicates · 0 out-of-order · 0 off-minute
Largest recorded gap
744.02 hours after Feb 28, 2021
Repository provenance record
scripts/fetch_candles.mjs · instrument audusd
SHA-256
4e1044d34524265aba62850fdf40172f46e8b341df5c7d6c9c0aeb5c18367e65

Proof scope: the hashes identify the exact bytes measured, and the JSON exposes the displayed aggregates. This proves the reported calculations from these files. It does not prove complete calendar coverage, perfect upstream feeds, causal relationships, future regimes, or trading profitability.

Aligned intraday evidence

Where the difference appeared

Every comparison uses percentage range as the headline measure and retains the native-unit median for chart scale. A closed or under-covered window is labeled unavailable rather than assigned a zero.

AUDCADAUDUSDmedian percentage range
00:00–03:59 UTCAsia open
AUDCAD
0.256%
AUDUSD
0.358%
04:00–07:59 UTCAsia–London handoff
AUDCAD
0.227%
AUDUSD
0.323%
08:00–11:59 UTCLondon morning
AUDCAD
0.23%
AUDUSD
0.325%
12:00–15:59 UTCLondon–New York overlap
AUDCAD
0.352%
AUDUSD
0.493%
16:00–19:59 UTCNew York afternoon
AUDCAD
0.205%
AUDUSD
0.295%
20:00–23:59 UTCLate UTC
AUDCAD
0.219%
AUDUSD
0.193%
Paired percentage high–low ranges. Native-unit medians and approximate distribution-free median 95% intervals appear below each percentage median.
UTC windowMatched blocksAUDCAD medianAUDUSD medianA/B ratioAUDCAD higherRange correlation
00:00–03:59 UTCAsia open1,2680.256%23.3 pips · CI 0.249%–0.264%0.358%24.6 pips · CI 0.348%–0.368%0.716×3.3%0.914
04:00–07:59 UTCAsia–London handoff1,2690.227%20.8 pips · CI 0.221%–0.235%0.323%22.3 pips · CI 0.315%–0.333%0.704×3.7%0.9
08:00–11:59 UTCLondon morning1,2690.23%20.8 pips · CI 0.222%–0.239%0.325%22.2 pips · CI 0.314%–0.336%0.709×9.9%0.836
12:00–15:59 UTCLondon–New York overlap1,2690.352%32.3 pips · CI 0.342%–0.366%0.493%33.5 pips · CI 0.474%–0.513%0.715×15.9%0.786
16:00–19:59 UTCNew York afternoon1,2670.205%18.7 pips · CI 0.196%–0.214%0.295%20 pips · CI 0.284%–0.311%0.694×13.5%0.848
20:00–23:59 UTCLate UTC1,0120.219%20 pips · CI 0.215%–0.226%0.193%13 pips · CI 0.184%–0.199%1.135×61.6%0.805
Evidence-based interpretation

AUDUSD’s lead was broad—but not universal

AUDUSD had the larger normalized daily range on 89% of matched days. The paired range-size correlation was 0.808, showing that large-range days often coincided even though AUDUSD’s scale was generally larger. The median 95% intervals were 0.618%–0.649% for AUDCAD and 0.855%–0.91% for AUDUSD.

The late-UTC exception

From 20:00–23:59 UTC, AUDCAD’s paired median was 0.219% versus 0.193% for AUDUSD. The ratio reversed to 1.135×, and AUDCAD was higher in 61.6% of matched blocks. This is why an all-day ranking should not be copied into every session hypothesis.

Coverage matters

AUDCAD contained candles on 95.2% of eligible weekdays inside its date bounds; AUDUSD covered 96.5%. The paired analysis used 1,270 common qualified days rather than assuming every calendar weekday existed.

Backtest design

Test identical AUD-based rules with percentage-normalized risk and separate UTC windows. Native pips—57.6 pips versus 60.3 pips—remain useful for execution scale, but the percentage comparison is the fairer cross-rate measure.

Rolling 20-day classification

Latest qualifying regime: normal

On Apr 30, 2026, the trailing median of the latest 20 qualifying daily percentage ranges was 0.575%. For AUDCAD, low is at or below 0.544%, high is above 0.73%, and values between are classified normal.

Low ≤ 0.544%NormalHigh > 0.73%

These are within-market retrospective quartiles. A “high” regime for one market is not numerically equivalent to a “high” regime for another, and the label is not a forecast.

Rolling 20-day classification

Latest qualifying regime: normal

On Apr 30, 2026, the trailing median of the latest 20 qualifying daily percentage ranges was 0.779%. For AUDUSD, low is at or below 0.77%, high is above 1.001%, and values between are classified normal.

Low ≤ 0.77%NormalHigh > 1.001%

These are within-market retrospective quartiles. A “high” regime for one market is not numerically equivalent to a “high” regime for another, and the label is not a forecast.

Reproducible methodology

How Phase 3 was measured

Normalized range
(maximum high − minimum low) ÷ period open × 100. Native pips, points, or dollars remain published beside it.
Four-hour blocks
Six fixed UTC windows; at least 180 M1 candles per block. Descriptive labels do not shift for daylight saving.
Daily thresholds
Forex 900 candles; index CFDs 720; ETHUSD 1,000; BTCUSD 1,200. Forex and index weekends are excluded.
Matched periods
Both markets must pass their own threshold for the identical UTC key. Unmatched periods never enter the result.
Regime rule
Trailing median of 20 qualified daily percentage ranges; market-specific 25th and 75th percentile thresholds define low, normal, and high.
Not modeled
Direction, intraperiod path, exchange prints, spread, slippage, commissions, causal news labels, strategy returns, and forecasts.

Reproduce the public report with npm run analyze:seo:phase3. Download the complete Phase 3 evidence JSON.

Limits before strategy testing

High–low range does not preserve the order of prices within a block, and range-size correlation is not return correlation. Wider movement can increase opportunity and risk simultaneously. These findings do not include entries, exits, spreads, slippage, financing, contract specifications, or a profitability model.

Replay the matched markets

Translate the distribution into a precise hypothesis with fixed windows, risk normalization, costs, and exit rules.

Questions this evidence can answer

Was AUDCAD or AUDUSD more volatile?

AUDUSD had the higher matched daily percentage-range median: 0.886% versus 0.635% for AUDCAD across 1,270 days.

Did AUDCAD ever show the higher session median?

Yes. From 20:00–23:59 UTC, AUDCAD’s median was 0.219% versus 0.193% for AUDUSD.

How closely did AUDCAD and AUDUSD range sizes move together?

Their matched daily percentage-range correlation was 0.808. That compares movement magnitude, not return direction.

Does the result prove AUDUSD is the better pair to trade?

No. Larger range does not include direction, entries, costs, drawdown, or expectancy. It only describes historical movement in matched samples.

Continue through Phase 3 evidence